The Quantum Moment:
Quantum Mechanics in Philosophy, Culture, and Life
PHI 382 / PHY 382 - Spring 2008
Prof. Robert P. Crease
Prof. Alfred Scharff Goldhaber
Physics P127 (note change in location)
W 5:20-8:10
Course Description
This course explores the implications and influence, real and
alleged, of quantum mechanics on fields other than physics. Our
title was inspired by an exhibition and book, entitled "The Newtonian
Moment," that charted a 250-year period during which ripples from
Newton's discoveries, especially in mechanics and gravity, radiated
out first to a small school of specialists, and then in successively
larger circles, eventually penetrating all niches of human life from
art to commerce. It is now over 80 years since the inception of
quantum mechanics, and 100 years since a crucial contribution by
Einstein to its foundations, and it seems worthwhile to look at what
kinds of ripples have come from a development in some ways much more
startling and hard to swallow than Newton's work. What have been the
reactions to quantum mechanics in worlds outside the physical
sciences? How, if at all, have such reactions reflected back on what
hard-core practitioners in this field do... and think about what they do?
Such questions will be at the focus of this course. How has quantum
mechanics permeated culture to offer what seem to be significant new
perspectives on the human condition? What does it mean, if anything,
for philosophy, ethics, biology, and social behavior? We shall
explore how quantum mechanics fits, or does not fit, with traditional
models of science, and with more recent accounts such as social
constructivism. We shall discuss some of the important debates at
the founding of quantum mechanics, such as the Einstein-Bohr debate
on the possibility of hidden variables, the Bohr-Heisenberg debate on
the interpretation of complementarity, and the probabilistic
interpretation of quantum mechanics. We shall look into the "double-
slit" experiment with single electrons, the "most beautiful
experiment in science." We may also discuss such issues as
nonlocality, hidden variables, new dimensions of the debate of free
will versus determinism, scientific perception and measurement
theory. Required and suggested readings include texts that claim to
find a connection between quantum mechanics and Faulkner's novels,
surrealist paintings, Christian thought, Eastern mysticism, and the
theatre of Bertolt Brecht and Richard Foreman. The course will not
involve technical mathematics. The introduction to quantum mechanics
provided by the instructors will be aimed at non-science students.
Besides readings, the course will also involve plays including
Copenhagen, films, and guest speakers.
One purpose of this course is to seek out appearances of quantum
mechanics that are recent or unknown to us. Each student will be
expected, every other week, to hunt down and bring in a reference to
quantum mechanics in some context outside physics, and to say a few
words about the source and context. Students will be expected to
work on a final project, to be presented in class.
Syllabus
Books
The required articles will be handed out, or left in either the
Philosophy or Physics offices for students to copy. The following
books are to be purchased:
I. B. Cohen, The Birth of a New Physics
M. Frayn, Copenhagen
D. Lindley, Uncertainty: Einstein, Heisenberg, Bohr, and the Struggle
for the Soul of Science
R. McCormmach, Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist
Course Structure
For most classes, the instructors -- or a guest speaker -- will
speak for the first half, followed by a break for dinner, and on our
return students will present and discuss material. The material
discussed by the students may be part of the assigned readings for
that week, a suggested reading for that week, or another reading
suggested by the student that has been approved by the instructors.
Requirements
You are required to attend all classes, and to participate in the
discussions. Frequent discussions, attention to notices on the
course website, and postings through Blackboard may be required. You
must complete the readings on time, by the date listed on the
syllabus. You are responsible for making up any work missed for any
reason. Grading is based on class participation, class presentation,
and the course project.
Disability Support Services (DSS) Statement
If you have a physical, psychological, medical, or learning
disability that may impact your course work, please contact
Disability Support Services (631) 632-6748 or
http://studentaffairs.stonybrook.edu/dss/. They will determine with you
what accommodations are necessary and appropriate. All information
and documentation is confidential. Students who require assistance
during emergency evacuation are encouraged to discuss their needs
with their professors and Disability Support Services. For
procedures and information see:
http://www.stonybrook.edu/ehs/fire/disabilities/asp.
Academic Integrity Statement
Each student must pursue his or her academic goals honestly and be
personally accountable for all submitted work. Representing another
person's work as your own is always wrong. Faculty are required to
report any suspected instance of academic dishonesty to the Academic
Judiciary. For more comprehensive information on academic integrity,
including categories of academic dishonesty, please refer to the
academic judiciary website at
http://www.stonybrook.edu/uaa/academicjudiciary/
Critical Incident Management
Stony Brook University expects students to respect the rights,
privileges, and property of other people. Faculty are required to
report to the Office of Judicial Affairs any disruptive behavior that
interrupts their ability to teach, compromises the safety of the
learning environment, and/or inhibits students' ability to learn.
Blackboard
Access class information on-line at:
http://blackboard.sunysb.edu.
If you used Blackboard in the Fall, your login information is
unchanged. If you've never used Blackboard, your initial password is
your SOLAR ID# and your username is your SBU (sparky) username,
generally your first initial and the first 7 letters of your last
name. For help or more information see:
http://www.sinc.sunysb.edu/helpdesk/docs/blackboard/bbstudent.php
For problems logging in, go
to the helpdesk in the Main Library SINC Site or the Union SINC Site,
or call 631-632-9602 or e-mail helpme@ic.sunysb.edu
Grading
Students will be graded 50% on their project (including
descriptions, presentation, and final submitted form), and 50% on
class participation, including seminar presentations and discovered
references to quantum mechanics "in the wild."